ASP导出word,Excel数据的方法
asp导出word并保存到客户端
头部:
<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"
xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"
xmlns:st1="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document>
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 11">
<meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 11">
<!--输出内容开始-->
123456789
<!--输出内容结束-->
<%
Filename = "abc.doc"
Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-word"
Response.AddHeader "content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" & filename%>
导出excel
<%
Filename = "注册用户数据.xls"
response.ContentType ="application/vnd.ms-excel"
Response.AddHeader "content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" & filename%>
一、使用OWC
什么是OWC?
OWC是Office Web Compent的缩写,即Microsoft的Office Web组件,它为在Web中绘制图形提供了灵活的同时也是最基本的机制。在一个intranet环境中,如果可以假设客户机上存在特定的浏览器和一些功能强大的软件(如IE5和Office 2000),那么就有能力利用Office Web组件提供一个交互式图形开发环境。这种模式下,客户端工作站将在整个任务中分担很大的比重。
<%Option Explicit
Class ExcelGen
PRivate objspreadsheet
Private iColOffset
Private iRowOffset
Sub Class_Initialize()
Set objSpreadsheet = Server.CreateObject("OWC.Spreadsheet")
iRowOffset = 2
iColOffset = 2
End Sub
Sub Class_Terminate()
Set objSpreadsheet = Nothing 'Clean up
End Sub
Public Property Let ColumnOffset(iColOff)
If iColOff > 0 then
iColOffset = iColOff
Else
iColOffset = 2
End If
End Property
Public Property Let RowOffset(iRowOff)
If iRowOff > 0 then
iRowOffset = iRowOff
Else
iRowOffset = 2
End If
End Property Sub GenerateWorksheet(objRS)
'Populates the Excel worksheet based on a Recordset's contents
'Start by displaying the titles
If objRS.EOF then Exit Sub
Dim objField, iCol, iRow
iCol = iColOffset
iRow = iRowOffset
For Each objField in objRS.Fields
objSpreadsheet.Cells(iRow, iCol).Value = objField.Name
objSpreadsheet.Columns(iCol).AutoFitColumns
'设置Excel表里的字体
objSpreadsheet.Cells(iRow, iCol).Font.Bold = True
objSpreadsheet.Cells(iRow, iCol).Font.Italic = False
objSpreadsheet.Cells(iRow, iCol).Font.Size = 10
objSpreadsheet.Cells(iRow, iCol).Halignment = 2 '居中
iCol = iCol + 1
Next 'objField
'Display all of the data
Do While Not objRS.EOF
iRow = iRow + 1
iCol = iColOffset
For Each objField in objRS.Fields
If IsNull(objField.Value) then
objSpreadsheet.Cells(iRow, iCol).Value = ""
Else
objSpreadsheet.Cells(iRow, iCol).Value = objField.Value
objSpreadsheet.Columns(iCol).AutoFitColumns
objSpreadsheet.Cells(iRow, iCol).Font.Bold = False
objSpreadsheet.Cells(iRow, iCol).Font.Italic = False
objSpreadsheet.Cells(iRow, iCol).Font.Size = 10
End If
iCol = iCol + 1
Next 'objField
objRS.MoveNext
Loop
End Sub Function SaveWorksheet(strFileName)
'Save the worksheet to a specified filename
On Error Resume Next
Call objSpreadsheet.ActiveSheet.Export(strFileName, 0)
SaveWorksheet = (Err.Number = 0)
End Function
End Class
Dim objRS
Set objRS = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
objRS.Open "SELECT * FROM xxxx", "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Persist Security
Info=True;User ID=xxxx;PassWord=xxxx;Initial Catalog=xxxx;Data source=xxxx;"
Dim SaveName
SaveName = Request.Cookies("savename")("name")
Dim objExcel
Dim ExcelPath
ExcelPath = "Excel\" & SaveName & ".xls"
Set objExcel = New ExcelGen
objExcel.RowOffset = 1
objExcel.ColumnOffset = 1
objExcel.GenerateWorksheet(objRS)
If objExcel.SaveWorksheet(Server.MapPath(ExcelPath)) then
'Response.Write "<html><body bgcolor='gainsboro' text='#000000'>已保存为Excel文件.
<a href='" & server.URLEncode(ExcelPath) & "'>下载</a>"
Else
Response.Write "在保存过程中有错误!"
End If
Set objExcel = Nothing
objRS.Close
Set objRS = Nothing
%>
二、用Excel的application组件在客户端导出到Excel或Word
注意:两个函数中的“data“是网页中要导出的table的 id
<input type="hidden" name="out_word" onclick="vbscript:buildDoc" value="导出到word" class="notPrint">
<input type="hidden" name="out_excel" onclick="AutomateExcel();" value="导出到excel" class="notPrint">
导出到Excel代码
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="javascript">
<!--
function AutomateExcel()
{
// Start Excel and get Application object.
var oXL = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");
// Get a new workbook.
var oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Add();
var oSheet = oWB.ActiveSheet;
var table = document.all.data;
var hang = table.rows.length;
var lie = table.rows(0).cells.length;
// Add table headers going cell by cell.
for (i=0;i<hang;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<lie;j++)
{
oSheet.Cells(i+1,j+1).value = table.rows(i).cells(j).innerText;
}
}
oXL.Visible = true;
oXL.UserControl = true;
}
//-->
</SCRIPT>
导出到Word代码
<script language="vbscript">
Sub buildDoc
set table = document.all.data
row = table.rows.length
column = table.rows(1).cells.length
Set objWordDoc = CreateObject("Word.Document")
objWordDoc.Application.Documents.Add theTemplate, False
objWordDoc.Application.Visible=True
Dim theArray(20,10000)
for i=0 to row-1
for j=0 to column-1
theArray(j+1,i+1) = table.rows(i).cells(j).innerTEXT
next
next
objWordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.Paragraphs.Add.Range.InsertBefore("综合查询结果集") //显示表格标题
objWordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.Paragraphs.Add.Range.InsertBefore("")
Set rngPara = objWordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.Paragraphs(1).Range
With rngPara
.Bold = True //将标题设为粗体
.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = 1 //将标题居中
.Font.Name = "隶书" //设定标题字体
.Font.Size = 18 //设定标题字体大小
End With
Set rngCurrent = objWordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.Paragraphs(3).Range
Set tabCurrent = ObjWordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.Tables.Add(rngCurrent,row,column)
for i = 1 to column
objWordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.Tables(1).Rows(1).Cells(i).Range.InsertAfter theArray(i,1)
objWordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.Tables(1).Rows(1).Cells(i).Range.ParagraphFormat.alignment=1
next
For i =1 to column
For j = 2 to row
objWordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.Tables(1).Rows(j).Cells(i).Range.InsertAfter theArray(i,j)
objWordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.Tables(1).Rows(j).Cells(i).Range.ParagraphFormat.alignment=1
Next
Next
End Sub
</SCRIPT>
三、直接在IE中打开,再存为EXCEL文件
把读出的数据用<table>格式,在网页中显示出来,同时,加上下一句即可把EXCEL表在客客户端显示。
<%response.ContentType ="application/vnd.ms-excel"%>
注意:显示的页面中,只把<table>输出,最好不要输出其他表格以外的信息。
四、导出以半角逗号隔开的csv
用fso方法生成文本文件的方法,生成一个扩展名为csv文件。此文件,一行即为数据表的一行。生成数据表字段用半角逗号隔开。(有关fso生成文本文件的方法,在此就不做介绍了)
CSV文件介绍 (逗号分隔文件)
选择该项系统将创建一个可供下载的CSV 文件; CSV是最通用的一种文件格式,它可以非常容易地被导入各种PC表格及数据库中。
请注意即使选择表格作为输出格式,仍然可以将结果下载CSV文件。在表格输出屏幕的底部,显示有 "CSV 文件"选项,点击它即可下载该文件。
如果您把浏览器配置为将您的电子表格软件与文本(TXT)/逗号分隔文件(CSV) 相关联,当您下载该文件时,该文件将自动打开。下载下来后,如果本地已安装EXCEL,点击此文件,即可自动用EXCEL软件打开此文件。
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讨论数量:2
天涯网魂 3 杠 5 星2014-01-08 11:31:32
最近在复习vbscript的东西,以前做asp的时候也是用的vbscript,但是没有很深入的学习,只是一些简单的网页操作。现在工作需要用到,所以再回顾一下。前几天有同学问到怎么用asp生成word文档,在网上搜了下看到个生成excel的代码,于是照着这个再写了个生成word的,很简单的,只是完成了最基本的功能。是用vbsedit来写的,有智能提示太方便了~~~
1.生成Excel的代码
Dim path=server.mappath("test.xls") '模板
on error resume next
set objExcelApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
objExcelApp.DisplayAlerts = false
objExcelApp.Application.Visible = true
objExcelApp.WorkBooks.Open(path)
Set objExcelBook = objExcelApp.ActiveWorkBook
set objExcelSheets = objExcelBook.Worksheets
Set objExcelSheet = objExcelBook.Sheets(1)
objExcelSheet.Cells(i,1).Value = "Hello"
randomize ranNum=int(9000*rnd)+1000
filename=year(now)&month(now)&day(now)&hour(now)&minute(now)&second(now)&ranNum&".xls"
objExcelBook.SaveAs server.mappath(filename) '保存excel文件
objExcelApp.Quit Set objExcelApp = Nothing
set objExcelBook=nothing
set objExcelSheets=nothing
set objExcelSheet=Nothing
2.生成Word的代码
Dim Word,Doc,Text
Text = "Hello world!"
Set Word = CreateObject("Word.Application")
Word.DisplayAlerts=True
Word.Application.Visible=False
Set Doc = Word.Documents.Add
Word.Selection.Text = Text
Doc.SaveAs("c:\p.docx")
Word.Quit
Set Word = Nothing
Set Doc = Nothing
天涯网魂 3 杠 5 星2014-01-08 11:24:39
看过网上很多创建word文件的办法,大都会要求客户段浏览器设置安全性,有很大的局限性。
经过本人摸索,找到一条目前本人认为最简易的办法,不敢独享,请朋友们点评。
1 利用word生成相应的word文件,如固定格式的表格等,然后用“另存为”功能存成htm格式。
2 使用记事本等打开,可看见html源码。
3 将代码开始处的以下内容:
<html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40";>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document>
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 11">
<meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 11">
改为基本html代码:
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
4 在页面最开始处添加以下语句:
<% Response.ContentType = "application/msword"
response.AddHeader "content-disposition", "inline; filename=测试.doc"
' 此处可添加变量处理等语句,如打开数据库获取记录集等。
'
%>
5 在html代码中找到表格中相应位置填入asp变量或数据库字段值。如以下代码代表一个单元格:
<td width=114 valign=top style='width:85.2pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal><span ><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</td>
可修改为:
<td width=114 valign=top style='width:85.2pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal><span ><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <%=trim(.fields("奖金").value)%>
</td>
注意<%...%>中的内容即是要输出的变量或字段值,(废话,ASP人都知道)
6 保存,扩展名由htm改为asp即可。
运行看看,浏览器自动弹出下载对话框,文件名为“测试.doc”,也可直接打开!
此法最大的优点在于多么复杂的word格式表格也能轻松搞定。
缺点是html代码稍有点复杂,表格位置不好找。其实在做word文件时在单元格里输入特殊字符,然后在htm代码中查找该字符就可轻松定位。